Diving Dictionary

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Underwater Navigation

Definition

Underwater navigation refers to techniques divers use to find their way and return to specific points during a dive.

More on Underwater Navigation

Navigation is a vital skill for safe and efficient diving. It includes natural navigation using terrain features and compass navigation using headings and reciprocal bearings. Divers learn to recognize cues like sand ripples, coral formations, sunlight angles, and current direction. Compass skills allow precise travel even in featureless environments or poor visibility. Effective navigation reduces stress, extends dive enjoyment, and helps avoid surfacing far from the boat or entry point.

Frequently Asked Questions

It helps you return safely, explore efficiently, and avoid surfacing away from the dive boat or site.
Following terrain features, observing sunlight, noting depth, and using currents to orient yourself.
Setting a heading, swimming a straight path, and using reciprocal bearings to return.
Yes, basic skills are taught in Open Water courses. More advanced techniques are learned later.
Practice regularly, take an Advanced or Navigation specialty course, and log different site experiences.

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